ứng xuất

Ứng xuất có thể gây ra mệt mỏi và khó tập trung.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • Stress: In technical and medical contexts, "ứng xuất" refers to a state of mental or emotional strain resulting from demanding circumstances. It describes the body's physiological and psychological response to external pressures or challenges.

2. Noun (Technical/Scientific):

   • Stress (Physics/Engineering): In fields like materials science, "ứng xuất" denotes the internal forces that particles of a material exert on each other under an applied load or deformation.

Usage Examples

• Noun (General/Medical):

  • Công việc này gây ra nhiều ứng xuất. (This job causes a lot of stress.)
  • Ứng xuất kéo dài có hại cho sức khỏe. (Prolonged stress is harmful to health.)

• Noun (Technical):

  • Các kỹ sư tính toán ứng xuất trên cây cầu. (The engineers calculate the stress on the bridge.)
  • Vật liệu này chịu được ứng xuất cao. (This material can withstand high stress.)

Advanced Usage

• The term is primarily used in formal, academic, or professional writing. In everyday conversation about emotional pressure, words like "căng thẳng" or "áp lực" are more common.

Variants and Related Words

• Ứng suất: This is a more common alternate spelling for the term, especially in technical contexts like physics and engineering.
  • Ứng suất uốn (Bending stress)
  • Ứng suất nhiệt (Thermal stress)

Synonyms

• Stress: The direct equivalent in both medical and technical English.
• Pressure: Can be a synonym in the context of mental or emotional strain.
• Tension: Similar to stress, especially in mechanical contexts.

Related Terms

• Stressor: The agent or situation that causes stress ("tác nhân gây ứng xuất").
• Strain: Often paired with stress in engineering ("biến dạng").
• Căng thẳng: The more common Vietnamese word for psychological stress or tension.